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Agenda items and key research questions are in boldface. Figures and tables are in italics.
Jump to: [A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Z | ]
A
AAO. See American Academy of Ophthalmology
AAO–H&NS. See American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
AAOS. See American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
AAPM&R. See American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
endovascular repair, GenSurg 35
recent research findings
screening for, GenSurg 34
Abdominal pain, in older emergency department patients
EmergMed 18
EmergMed 26
EmergMed KQ2
Abuse
alcohol
preoperative assessment, Anes 7
preoperative assessment, Anes 8
screening for
elder, EmergMed 5
ACAS. See Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
Access to necessary care, Rehab 9
ACEP. See American College of Emergency Physicians
Achalasia
ACOG. See American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Acoustic neuroma
ACOVE (Assessing Care of Vulnerable Elders)
ACS. See Acute coronary syndromes; American College of Surgeons
Activities of daily living
after hip fracture
range of motion necessary for, Ortho 1
wrist range of motion and strength necessary for, Ortho 38
Activities of Daily Vision Scale (ADVS)
in age-related macular degeneration
after cataract extraction
Acupuncture, Urol 6
Acute care, transfers from, CCI 21
Acute coronary syndromes
EmergMed 23
EmergMed 24
EmergMed 26
interventions for, EmergMed KQ2
Acute illness, recovery from, Rehab 4
Acute pain management, postoperative
Acute surgery, cardiac, CardiacSurg 43
Adaptive techniques, for disability
Adolescence, and bone mass, Gyn 87
Adrenal malignancy
a-1-Adrenoceptor antagonists, for BPH
Adrenocortical hormones
Advance directives, CCI 34
Adverse drug events
associated with drug withdrawal
postoperative
Anes 26
Table 2.2
ADVS. See Activities of Daily Vision Scale
Aerobic (endurance) exercise, Rehab 17
AGA. See American Gastroenterological Association
Age-related macular degeneration
interventions
Ophth 28
Ophth 31
stratified results
Ophth 29
Ophth 30
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR)
guideline for pressure ulcer prevention
guidelines for stroke rehabilitation, compliance with
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
guidelines for stroke rehabilitation
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT)
Agenda items. See also specific topics
Agenda items
Aggressive resuscitation, in older trauma patients
EmergMed 30
EmergMed 31
Aging
biology of
and bone fusion or fracture healing, Ortho 26
and cardiac response, CardiacSurg 8
and cataract extraction, Ophth 27
cellular and molecular changes, CCI 1
and cellular response to wear debris, Ortho 13
and glaucoma therapy, Ophth 35
homeostenosis of
and hormone effects on cardiovascular system, Gyn 64
normal musculoskeletal
and perioperative care
and stress response
Aging athletes
AGS–Hartford Foundation Project
AHCPR. See Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
AHRQ. See Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Alcohol abuse
preoperative assessment
Anes 7
Anes 8
screening for
Alendronate, for osteoporosis
Allergic rhinitis, Otolaryn 17
Allostasis
Allostatic load, CCI 2
5-a-Reductase inhibitors, for BPH
Alternative medicine, CCI 17
Alzheimer's disease. See also Dementia
estrogen replacement and, -247
estrogen replacement therapy and, Gyn 71
hearing loss and
sexual dysfunction and
smell sensitivity and
visual loss and
Ambulation, early or ultra-early postoperative, CCI 6
American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO)
Preferred Practice Pattern (PPP) for cataract
Preferred Practice Pattern (PPP) for Comprehensive Adult Eye Evaluation
Preferred Practice Pattern (PPP) for glaucoma
Preferred Practice Pattern (PPP) on low vision
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), research priorities for falls
American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO–H&NS)
American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AAPM&R)
American Cancer Society
lung cancer estimates
recommendations for prostate cancer screening
American College of Cardiology guidelines for preoperative cardiac evaluation
American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP)
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), recommendations for cervical cancer screening
American College of Surgeons (ACS)
Major Trauma Outcome Study (ACS)
Office of Evidence-Based Surgery
practice guidelines
Tumor Registry, GenSurg KQ3
American Gastroenterological Association (AGA)
American Geriatrics Society (AGS)
official relationships with specialty societies
research priorities for falls
Section for Surgical and Medical Specialties, ,
American Heart Association guidelines for preoperative cardiac evaluation
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)
Physical Status Score (ASA-PS)
practice guidelines
American Urological Association (AUA), recommendations for surgery for stress incontinence
Americans with Disabilities Act
Amputation, literature review methods
Anabolism, transition to, Anes 24
Analgesia
adverse drug events, Table 2.2
as-needed, Anes 26
complications, Anes 25
and functional outcomes, Anes 41
nonopioid adjunctive drugs, Anes 26
oligoanalgesia
patient-controlled
Anes 26
CCI 15
intraoperative
postoperative, Anes KQ2
regimes for elderly patients, Anes 27
route of administration, Anes 26
scheduled dosing, Anes 26
in surgical patients, Anes 27
Anatomic Injury Severity score
and functional outcome
and mortality
Androgen replacement
in elderly women
Gyn 42
Gyn 43
short-term, CCI 5
Anesthesia, geriatric
chronic pain therapy and, Anes 38
intraoperative management
key research questions
literature review methods
Physiologic management
postoperative management
preoperative assessment for
regional versus general, Figure 2.5
requirements for, Figure 2.3 – To receive a copy, please contact Amy Tam-Liao at tamlio@americangeriatrics.org.
risk assessment
summary
Aneurysm, abdominal aortic
endovascular repair, GenSurg 35
screening for, GenSurg 34
Angina, Seattle Angina Questionnaire
Angiogenesis, CCI 1
Angiographic procedures, Anes 18
Angioplasty
Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) trial
coronary artery bypass grafting after, CardiacSurg 15
in octogenarians
CardiacSurg 36
CardiacSurg 38
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
changing pattern of patients undergoing
in octogenarians, CardiacSurg 36
in octogenarians, CardiacSurg 38
risks of reintervention, CardiacSurg 15
Ankle
arthritis of
degenerative disease of, Ortho 28
fractures of
total arthroplasty
Ankle fusion
Ankle reconstruction, Ortho 28
Antagonistic pleiotropy
Antibiotic therapy
adverse drug events, Table 2.2
perioperative, Anes 12
postoperative, Anes 13
preoperative, Anes 13
prophylactic, Anes 21
for urinary tract infections, Urol 12
Anticholinergic drugs, Urol 5
Anticoagulation
adverse drug events, Table 2.2
with mechanical valvular prostheses, CardiacSurg18
perioperative termination of, Anes 16
Antineoplastics, Table 2.2
Antiplatelet therapy
Anes 9
Anes 17
Antipsychotics, Table 2.2
Antithrombotic therapy, Anes 9
Aortic dissection
nonoperative treatment of, CardiacSurg 26
operative treatment of, CardiacSurg 27
Aortic surgery, Figure 2.4
Aortic valve replacement
minimally invasive techniques, CardiacSurg19
in octogenarians
quality of life after
APDS. See Association of Program Directors in Surgery
Apoptosis, CCI 1
Arrhythmias, perioperative, CardiacSurg 29
Arterial grafts, CardiacSurg 24
Arthritis. See Osteoarthritis
Arthroplasty
hemiarthroplasty
for femoral neck fractures
functional outcomes in, Ortho 21
for hip fractures, Ortho 36
for proximal humerus fractures
shoulder
total ankle
total hip
for femoral neck fractures
preoperative testing, Figure 2.4
surgical approaches, Ortho 11
total knee
for comminuted distal femur fracture, Ortho 19
gait and balance benefits, Ortho 20
hip fracture and, Ortho 20
hylan and hyaluronate injections and, Ortho 7
risk factors, Ortho 16
total shoulder, functional outcomes in, Ortho 21
Arthroscopy
of knee
Ortho 2
Ortho 15
of osteoarthritic knee
for shoulder injuries, Ortho 2
ASA. See American Society of Anesthesiologists
Aspiration
complications of, ThoracicSurg 15
perioperative
Anes 18
CCI 36
postoperative
Anes 19
Anes 21
Aspirin, Gyn 66
Assessment
of abuse, EmergMed 5
clinical outcomes
comprehensive
in emergency department
functional, in emergency department, EmergMed 9
of home environment, EmergMed 5
neurobehavioral, CardiacSurg 34
preoperative
Anes KQ1
and anesthesia
in lung cancer, ThoracicSurg 4
preoperative functional
Anes 5
Anes 6
of visual loss, Ophth 1
Assessment instruments
for chronic pain in cognitive impairment, Anes 40
in dementia, CCI 54
for esophageal cancer, ThoracicSurg 16
HRQOL measures
CCI 53
condition-specific, CCI 60
measuring impact of visual loss on functional ability
procedure-specific
questions about sexuality, CCI 57
for lung cancer
ThoracicSurg 2
ThoracicSurg 3
ThoracicSurg 17
for pain, Anes 28
patient satisfaction surveys, CCI 22
preoperative
Anes 3
Anes 4
quality-of-life instruments after cardiac surgery, CardiacSurg 41
quality-of-life instruments in dementia, CCI 54
quality-of-life instruments targeting vulvovaginal conditions, Gyn 29
for urinary incontinence, Urol 2
visual measures, Ophth KQ3
Assistive devices
for arthritic and musculoskeletal conditions, Rehab 21
cardiac, CardiacSurg 7
Rehab 19
Assistive technology, Rehab 9
Association of Program Directors in Surgery (APDS)
Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS)
Atherosclerotic disease
Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study (ACAS)
of lower extremities
vascular
Athletes, aging
Atlantic Philanthropies
Atrial arrhythmias, postoperative, CardiacSurg 29
Attitude, in rehabilitation, Rehab 9
AUA. See American Urological Association
Auditory brain-stem response (ABR) testing
Auditory rehabilitation, CCI 55
Auditory system
Axillary lymph node dissection, GenSurg 11
B
Bacillus-Calmette-Guérin, for bladder cancer
Bacteruria, asymptomatic
natural history of, Urol 11
operational definition of, Urol 10
Bailey-Lovie logMAR
Balance. See also Falls
foot and ankle problems and, Ortho 28
limb shortening and, Ortho 33
total knee arthroplasty and, Ortho 20
treatment of age-related problems
Balance disorders, targeted treatment, Otolaryn KQ2
Balance exercise
Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease
hearing loss
screening for prostate cancer
BARI trial. See Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation trial
Barrett's cancer
Beaver Dam Eye Study
scope of the problem
visual loss and falls
visual loss and hearing loss
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
Behavioral therapy
for postoperative depression, CCI 50
for urinary incontinence, needed research in
Benign esophageal disease
Benign lung diseases
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
early transurethral resection of the prostate for
Urol 15
Urol 16
needed research in
phytotherapy for, Urol 13
surgery for
minimally invasive, Urol 14
needed research in
b-Blockers, in elderly surgical patients, Anes 9
Biliary disease
GenSurg 26
recent research findings
Binocular inhibition
Biobehavioral therapy for urinary incontinence, needed research in
Biology of aging
Bisphosphonates
long-term use, Gyn 92
for osteoporosis, Gyn 95
for osteoporosis in frail and institutionalized elderly women, Gyn 85
quality-of-life outcomes
Gyn 80
Gyn 84
Bisphosphonates
Black Americans
and cervical cancer screening
visual loss in
Bladder cancer
Bladder neck suspension
for female stress incontinence
longevity, Urol 7
Bleeding diathesis, postoperative, Anes 30
Bleeding risk, Anes 16
Blindness, legal
Blood cell counts, preoperative
Blood transfusions, perioperative
Anes 14
Anes 15
Blue Mountains Eye Study
Blunt trauma
invasive monitoring and aggressive resuscitation in, EmergMed KQ3
risk of multiple-organ failure and death after, EmergMed 29
Bone
implant fixation in, Ortho KQ1
medications that reduce resorption of, Gyn 93
medications that stimulate formation of, Gyn 94
strategies to augment healing of, Ortho 26
Bone fusion, Ortho 26
Bone insufficiency
Bone loss
Bone mass, peak, Gyn 87
Bone matrix, Gyn 87
Bone mineral density
Bone void filler
BPH. See Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Bradycardia, postoperative, Anes 30
Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trials
Breast cancer
Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer
estrogen replacement therapy and
Gyn 73
Gyn 76
Gyn 79
recent research findings
selective estrogen receptor modulators and, Gyn 77
surgery for, GenSurg 9
tamoxifen therapy for
GenSurg 9
GenSurg 10
Breast cancer screening
Breast density, mammographic, Gyn 59
Breast reconstruction
BRFSS. See Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
British Geriatrics Society research priorities for falls
British Journal of Cancer
Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation (BARI) trial
Bypass surgery
cardiopulmonary
CABG with and without, CardiacSurg 34
complications
techniques for, CardiacSurg 10, CardiacSurg 11
coronary artery
after angioplasty, CardiacSurg 15
with cardiopulmonary bypass, CardiacSurg 34
changing pattern of patients undergoing
comparison with catheter-based interventions, CardiacSurg 4
complications
conduit use, CardiacSurg 16
lung function and, CardiacSurg 9
minimally invasive techniques, CardiacSurg 17
neurobehavioral changes after, CardiacSurg 34
in octogenarians, CardiacSurg 36, CardiacSurg 40
on- and off-pump, CardiacSurg 12, CardiacSurg 13, CardiacSurg 23
quality of life after
reoperative, CardiacSurg 21, CardiacSurg 24
stroke after, CardiacSurg 34
summary
distal
lower-extremity, GenSurg 32
C
CABG. See Coronary artery bypass grafting
Cache County Study
CAGE questionnaire
Calcium supplements
costs and side effects, Gyn 88
methods, Gyn 90
optimal time in woman's life span for, Gyn 89
CAM. See Confusion Assessment Method
Cambodians
Cancer
bladder
breast
estrogen replacement therapy and, Gyn 73, Gyn 76, Gyn 79
screening for
selective estrogen receptor modulators and, Gyn 77
surgery for, GenSurg 9
tamoxifen therapy for, GenSurg 9, GenSurg 10
therapy of, 91
cervical
incidence, Gyn 49
mortality rates, Gyn 50
risk factors, Gyn 52
screening for, Gyn 51
colon
estrogen and, Gyn 78
estrogen therapy and, Gyn 76
screening for, Gyn 74
selective estrogen receptor modulators and, Gyn 77
colorectal
emerging technologies in management of, GenSurg 23
screening, GenSurg 22
esophageal
chemoprevention, ThoracicSurg 12
minimally invasive techniques for, ThoracicSurg 14
estrogen replacement therapy and
gastric, GenSurg 18
head and neck
molecular biology studies, Otolaryn 23
present practice, Otolaryn 20, Otolaryn KQ3
quality of life, Otolaryn KQ3
surgical approaches, Otolaryn 22
surgical outcomes, Otolaryn 21
lung
assessment instruments, ThoracicSurg 2, ThoracicSurg 3, ThoracicSurg 17
preoperative assessment in, ThoracicSurg 4
preoperative optimization in, ThoracicSurg 7
risk factors for surgery, ThoracicSurg 5
screening for, ThoracicSurg 1
pancreatic, GenSurg 28
pharyngeal, Otolaryn 22
prostate
screening for, Urol 17
treatment of, Urol 18
tongue, Otolaryn 22
vaginal, risk factors, Gyn 52
vulvar
age-related factors, Gyn 35
susceptibility profiles, Gyn 36
topical immune modulators and, Gyn 37
Capnography
Capsaicin
Cardiac assist devices, CardiacSurg 7
Cardiac care patterns, CardiacSurg 1
Cardiac complications, intraoperative
Anes 9
Anes 10
Cardiac rehabilitation, Rehab 24
Cardiac surgery, geriatric. See also specific procedures
acute, CardiacSurg 43
areas of investigation, CardiacSurg 9-17
changing pattern of patients undergoing, }
clinical pathways, CardiacSurg 2
complications
CardiacSurg 31
CardiacSurg 42
elective, CardiacSurg 43
exclusion criteria for, CardiacSurg 43
functional outcomes
CardiacSurg 1
CardiacSurg KQ1
key research questions
length of hospital stay after, CardiacSurg 5
literature review methods
minimally invasive techniques, CardiacSurg 30
neurobehavioral assessment tools before and after, CardiacSurg 34
neurocognitive deficits after, CardiacSurg KQ2
neurologic deficits and
in octogenarians
CardiacSurg 38
CardiacSurg 39
perioperative care, CardiacSurg KQ3
physiologic management
predictive models, CardiacSurg 6
quality of life after
quality-of-life instruments after, CardiacSurg 41
reoperative, myocardial protective techniques in, CardiacSurg 22
risk factors for stroke in, CardiacSurg 35
risk profiles, CardiacSurg 1
stroke and, CardiacSurg KQ2
summary
total costs, CardiacSurg 3
Cardiac transplantation
Cardiac treatment protocols, CardiacSurg 40
Cardiopulmonary arrest, EmergMed 25
Cardiopulmonary bypass
CABG with and without, CardiacSurg 34
complications
techniques for
CardiacSurg 10
CardiacSurg 11
Cardiopulmonary function, preoperative
Cardiovascular drugs, Table 2.2
Cardiovascular Health Study
Cardiovascular system
and perioperative care
estrogen replacement and
Gyn 60
Gyn 61
hormone effects on, Gyn 64
intraoperative complications
Anes 9
Anes 10
selective estrogen receptor modulators and, Gyn 63
Care delivery models
Caregivers
identification of unfulfilled needs by, CCI 72
outcomes and, Rehab 8
surgical treatment and, CardiacSurg 41
Carotid disease screening, GenSurg 30
Carotid endarterectomy
CABG preceded by, CardiacSurg 33
GenSurg 29
recent research findings
regional versus general anesthesia for
Catabolism, postoperative, Anes 24
Cataract
Cataract surgery
functional outcomes
Ophth 26
Ophth 27
preoperative testing
Catecholamines
Catheter-based interventions for coronary artery disease, CardiacSurg 4
Celecoxib. See also COX-2 inhibitors
Cellular senescence, CCI 1
Cementless components, in total hip replacement, Ortho 11
Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services
GenSurg KQ3
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
cervical cancer screening statistics
definition of health-related quality of life
discharge statistics
Central auditory testing, Otolaryn 12
Cerebral protection techniques, CardiacSurg 28
Cerebrovascular disease. See also Stroke
incidence and prevalence of, GenSurg 30
Cerumen impaction
Cervical cancer
incidence, Gyn 49
mortality rates, Gyn 50
risk factors, Gyn 52
Cervical cancer screening, Gyn 51
Cervical neoplasia, early detection of, Gyn 53
Cervical-spine decompressive surgery
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy
Cesarean section, and pelvic organ prolapse, Gyn 19
Chest pain
Seattle Angina Questionnaire
Chest x-ray, preoperative
Childbirth delivery routes, and pelvic organ prolapse, Gyn 19
Cholecystectomy
laparoscopic, recent research findings
open, recent research findings
outpatient or short-stay vs longer hospital stay, GenSurg 25
recent research findings
Chronic disease, perioperative management of, CCI 13
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CABG in
lung volume reduction procedures for, ThoracicSurg 9
Chronic pain
assessment tools for, in cognitive impairment, Anes 40
research agenda
and sexual dysfunction
Chronic pain therapy
Anes 36
Anes 38
Chronic post-herpetic neuralgia, Anes 37
Clinical outcomes assessment
Clinical pathways
for cardiac surgery, CardiacSurg 2
perioperative
Cochlear implantation, Otolaryn 9
Cognitive impairment
delirium and, CCI 48
educational strategies for partners of patients with, Gyn 46
in emergency department
EmergMed 6
EmergMed 7
EmergMed 8
estrogen-progestin replacement and, Gyn 69
falls-prevention interventions in, Rehab 28
and length of stay
measures of, CCI 46
pain assessment in
Anes 28
Anes 40
pain management in
Anes 29
Anes 39
postoperative
CCI 47
drug choice and
preoperative assessment
Anes 7
Anes 8
screening tests for
EmergMed 6
EmergMed 8
Cognitive status
estrogen replacement and
Gyn 67
Gyn 72
in gynecologic surgery, Gyn 3
Colectomy, elective
Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer
Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group
Colon cancer
estrogen and, Gyn 78
estrogen therapy and, Gyn 76
screening for, Gyn 74
selective estrogen receptor modulators and, Gyn 77
Colorectal cancer
emerging technologies in management of, GenSurg 23
screening, GenSurg 22
Colorectal disease
Colostomy
Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities
Communication
among care settings, CCI 65
of drug regimens to primary care physicians, Anes 31
EmergMed 3
problems, CCI 65
strategies that foster, CCI 66
Complementary (alternative) medicine, CCI 17
Complementary therapy
for coronary artery disease, CardiacSurg 14
for urge or mixed urinary incontinence, Urol 6
for urinary incontinence
Compliance with recommendations
EmergMed 14
lack of, CCI 65
Comprehensive eye evaluation and screening
Comprehensive geriatric assessment, EmergMed 14
Compression fractures, vertebral
Compression hip screws
Computed tomography screening, for cancer, ThoracicSurg 1
Computer-assisted decision support systems, EmergMed 13
Confusion. See also Delirium; Dementia
chronic pain therapy and, Anes 38
postoperative, Anes 30
Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
in emergency department care
and postoperative delirium
serial testing with, Anes 33
Congestive heart failure
cardiac assist devices for, CardiacSurg 7
etiology, CardiacSurg 8
surgery for
Consent for resuscitation, CCI 34
Constipation
chronic pain therapy and, Anes 38
postoperative, Anes 30
Constraint therapy
Continuity of care, CCI 65
Coordination of care
postoperative
postoperative drug regimens, Anes 31
strategies that foster, CCI 66
Coping strategies in rehabilitation, Rehab 9
Coronary angioplasty, percutaneous transluminal (PTCA)
changing pattern of patients undergoing
in octogenarians
CardiacSurg 36
CardiacSurg 38
Coronary artery bypass grafting
after angioplasty, CardiacSurg 15
benefit predictors, CardiacSurg 12
with cardiopulmonary bypass, CardiacSurg 34
after carotid endarterectomy, CardiacSurg 33
changing pattern of patients undergoing
comparison with catheter-based interventions, CardiacSurg 4
complications
conduit use, CardiacSurg 16
lung function and, CardiacSurg 9
minimally invasive techniques, CardiacSurg 17
neurobehavioral changes after, CardiacSurg 34
in octogenarians
CardiacSurg 36
CardiacSurg 37
CardiacSurg 40
on- and off-pump
CardiacSurg 12
CardiacSurg 13
CardiacSurg 23
operative mortality
quality of life after
reoperative
CardiacSurg 21
CardiacSurg 24
risk factors, CardiacSurg 12
stroke after, CardiacSurg 34
summary
Coronary artery disease
catheter-based interventions versus CABG for, CardiacSurg 4
emerging therapies, CardiacSurg 14
recurrent, CardiacSurg 22
surgery for
changing pattern of patients undergoing
summary
Coronary stents
Cortisone, for degenerative joint disease
Cost-effectiveness
of assistive technology, Rehab 9
of cardiac surgery, CardiacSurg 3
of cervical cancer screening
of cochlear implantation, Otolaryn 9
of disability treatment, Rehab 2
emergency department–based immunization programs, EmergMed 21
of falls-prevention strategies, Rehab 28
of fracture treatment
of interdisciplinary teams, CCI 70
of medications for frail elderly women, Gyn 97
of newer prostheses, Rehab 26
of reducing environmental hazards, Ophth 5
of surgical care
of transfers from acute-care facilities, CCI 21
of vision screening, Ophth 24
of vision stabilization or improvement in glaucoma, Ophth 33
COX-2 inhibitors
celecoxib
effects on fracture healing, tissue healing, and bony ingrowth, Ortho 10
for esophageal cancer
for osteoarthritis
rofecoxib
Cranberry juice, and UTIs
Cross-cutting issues
Cryoablation, liver-directed, GenSurg 4
Cumulative Illness Rating Scale
D
Day surgery
Deconditioning
Deep-vein thrombosis. See also Thromboembolism
in joint replacement surgery
perioperative clinical pathways
prophylaxis, CCI 40
prophylaxis after total joint replacement or hip fracture, Ortho 22
Degenerative disease
of foot and ankle, Ortho 28
of joints, surgical treatment of
of spine
Dehydroepiandrosterone, CCI 5
Delirium
biochemical basis for, CCI 44
and cognitive decline, CCI 48
drug therapy, CCI 44
in emergency care
EmergMed 7
EmergMed 8
in hospitalized patients, Ophth 23
and length of stay
and perioperative aspiration, CCI 36
postoperative
anti-delirium strategies for, CCI 28
with dementia, CCI 36
diagnosis of, Anes 33
after hip fracture treatment
after outpatient surgery, CCI 45
perioperative clinical pathways
predisposing and precipitating factors, CCI 42
risk factors, Anes 32
prevention of
Anes 34
CCI 43
undiagnosed
vision treatments and, Ophth 23
visual improvement or stabilization and, Ophth KQ1
visual loss and
Delivery of care models
Delivery routes, and pelvic organ prolapse, Gyn 19
Dementia
in emergency care
hearing loss and
with postmenopausal hormone use, Gyn 70
with postoperative delirium, CCI 36
preoperative diagnosis of, Anes 33
quality-of-life instruments in, CCI 54
sexual dysfunction and
visual improvement or stabilization and, Ophth KQ1
visual loss and
Ophth 11
Ophth 12
Ophth 13
Ophth 14
Deming, W. Edwards
Depression
behavioral therapy for, CCI 50
interventions, Ophth 9
pharmacotherapy for, CCI 50
postoperative
CCI 49
CCI 50
preoperative assessment
Anes 7
Anes 8
screening for
visual improvement or stabilization and, Ophth KQ1
visual loss and
Ophth 8
Ophth 9
Ophth 10
Detrusor hyperactivity with impaired contractility
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
Diabetes drugs, Table 2.2
Diabetic control, Ophth 40
Diabetic macular edema, Ophth 40
Diabetic retinopathy
early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) chart
functional outcomes in
Ophth 38
Ophth 39
Ophth 40
and health-related quality of life, Ophth 37
proliferative, Ophth 40
stratified results, Ophth 40
Diabetic Retinopathy Study
Digital rectal examination, Urol 17
Disability
aerobic exercise and, Rehab 17
causes of, Rehab 3
conceptual framework for
development in elderly persons, Rehab KQ1
diagnostic methods, Rehab 3
key outcomes for measurement, Rehab 20
physiologic processes underlying, Rehab 4
risk factors
Rehab 7
Rehab 20
societal effects, Rehab 6
timing of treatment for, Rehab 5
treatment costs, Rehab 2
treatment patterns, Rehab KQ2
Discharge instructions, emergency department, EmergMed 13
Distal bypass
Distal femur fractures, comminuted, Ortho 19
Diverticular disease, GenSurg 21
Diverticulitis
Diverticulosis
Dizziness
etiology
evaluation and treatment, Otolaryn 13
targeted treatment, Otolaryn KQ2
Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders, in operating room
Domain Management Model
Donors, kidney, older adults as
Driving impairment
vision loss and
Ophth 19
Ophth 20
visual improvement or stabilization and, Ophth KQ1
Drug abuse, CCI 10
Drug-ethanol interactions, CCI 16
Drug regimens. See also Medications; Pharmacotherapy
communicating to primary care physicians, Anes 31
simplifying, Anes 31
Drug withdrawal, CCI 11
Duke Activity Status Index
Duke Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly
estrogen replacement therapy and Alzheimer's disease
rates of inappropriate drug use
DVT. See Deep-vein thrombosis
Dyspareunia secondary to urogenital atrophy, Gyn 47
Dysphagia
and age
evaluation of, Otolaryn 18
E
Early Lung Cancer Action Project
Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) chart
Education
of elderly patients, Rehab 22
for partners of cognitively impaired patients, Gyn 46
preoperative
CCI 38
CCI 39
to reduce inappropriate medications, EmergMed 13
Elder abuse, EmergMed 5
Elder Protection Service
Elderly drivers
mandatory vision screening of, Ophth 17
traffic accidents by
Ophth 17
Ophth 18
Ophth 21
Ophth KQ1
vision loss in, Ophth 19
visual improvement or stabilization in, Ophth KQ1
Elderly Lung Cancer Vinorelbine Italian Study (ELVIS)
Elective surgery
for abdominal aortic aneurysm
cardiac, CardiacSurg 43
laparoscopic colectomy
nutritional supplementation for, CCI 30
survival rates
Electrical stimulation, for fracture healing, Ortho 34
Electrocardiography, preoperative, 19
Electrolytes
adverse drug events, Table 2.2
management of, in surgical patients, CCI 33
preoperative
ELVIS. See Elderly Lung Cancer Vinorelbine Italian Study
Emergency department (ED) care. See also Emergency medicine
discharge instructions, EmergMed 13
environment of
family caregiving and, CCI 71
functional assessment, EmergMed 9
micro-environment of
EmergMed 3
EmergMed 4
patterns of use, EmergMed 1
process alterations, EmergMed KQ1
Emergency medical service (EMS)
Emergency medicine, geriatric
for abdominal aortic aneurysm
for abdominal pain, EmergMed 18
for acute coronary syndromes
EmergMed 23
EmergMed 24
for cariopulmonary arrest
for cognitive impairment
EmergMed 6
EmergMed 7
EmergMed 8
comprehensive assessment
comprehensive screening of older patients, EmergMed 14
for falls
functional assessment, EmergMed 9
for functional impairment
EmergMed 10
EmergMed 11
general geriatric emergency care
identification of high-risk patients, GenSurg KQ1
immunization programs, EmergMed 21
for infectious disease, EmergMed 21
key research questions
literature review methods
medication use
patterns of emergency department use, EmergMed 1
for penetrating trauma
quality of care improvement, EmergMed 2
screening
for asymptomatic conditions, EmergMed 17
for specific conditions, EmergMed 16
specific clinical syndromes
surgery for peptic ulcer disease
GenSurg 15
GenSurg 16
surgical procedures
GenSurg 3
GenSurg 4
GenSurg 5
for trauma
Emerging technologies, GenSurg 23
Emphysema
Empyema, ThoracicSurg 10
End-stage renal disease
Endocrine disease
Endocrine response
Endovascular repair, GenSurg 35
Endovascular therapy, GenSurg 31
Endurance exercise
Enoxaparin, after joint replacement
Environment
emergency department
micro-environment
EmergMed 3
EmergMed 4
risk factors for disability, Rehab 7
Environmental hazards, Ophth 5
EORTC. See European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer
Epidemiology of surgical outcomes, Anes 1
Equipment, rehabilitation
Errors
CCI 61
CCI 62
CCI 65
Erythropoietin therapy, perioperative, Anes 15
Esophageal cancer
chemoprevention, ThoracicSurg 12
minimally invasive techniques for, ThoracicSurg 14
surgery for, ThoracicSurg 16
Esophageal disease, benign
Esophageal dysplasia, screening for, ThoracicSurg 11
Esophageal resection
Esophagectomy
age-related operative factors, ThoracicSurg 13
minimally invasive
and quality of life, ThoracicSurg 15
as surgical model, ThoracicSurg 18
Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly
Estrogen-progestin replacement therapy
and Alzheimer's disease
and breast cancer, Gyn 79
and cardiovascular disease
and cognition, Gyn 67
cognitive detriment with, Gyn 69
Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
cervical cancer screening
estrogen replacement and cardiovascular disease
quality-of-life outcomes, Gyn 80
selection of older women for initiation or continuation of, Gyn KQ3
stratified results, Gyn 75
Estrogen receptor modulators, Gyn 23
Estrogen replacement therapy
and Alzheimer's disease, Gyn 71
and breast cancer
Gyn 73
Gyn 76
and cancer
and cardiovascular disease
Gyn 60
Gyn 61
Gyn 64
and cognition, Gyn 67
and colon cancer, Gyn 76
Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS)
cervical cancer screening
estrogen replacement and cardiovascular disease
low-dose, Gyn 82
mammographic density related to, Gyn 59
neuroprotective effects, Gyn 69
oral, Gyn 44
for osteoporosis
in frail and institutionalized elderly women, Gyn 85
stratified results, Gyn 83
and perioperative morbidity, Gyn 8
postmenopausal
and breast and colon cancer, Gyn 76
and cognition, Gyn 72
dementia associated with, Gyn 70
long-term, Gyn 68
quality-of-life outcomes, Gyn 84
selection of older women for initiation or continuation of, Gyn KQ3
and sexual function in older women, Gyn 44
short-term, CCI 2
stratified results
Gyn 65
Gyn 71
synergy with fracture-prevention interventions, Gyn 81
transdermal
Gyn 44
for osteoporosis
and urogenital symptoms, Gyn 32
vaginal
Estrogen status, Gyn 3
Estrogen therapy
and breast cancer, Gyn 76
after breast cancer treatment, Gyn 79
and cardiovascular disease
and colon cancer, Gyn 76
and gynecologic surgery, Gyn 7
long-term, quality-of-life outcomes, Gyn 80
for osteoporosis
and pelvic organ prolapse
Gyn 21
Gyn 23
and pelvic organ prolapse surgery, Gyn 22
postmenopausal, Gyn 76
selection of older women for initiation or continuation of, Gyn KQ3
stratified results, Gyn 75
thrombogenic effects, Gyn 66
and urogenital symptoms, Gyn 33
Estrogens
and colon cancer, Gyn 78
esterified
modified
ETDRS chart. See Early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart
Ethanol-drug interactions, CCI 16
Ethical issues
Etidronate, for osteoporosis, ,
European Carotid Surgery trial
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), 129
EuroQol measure
Eustachian tube dysfunction
Otolaryn 4
Otolaryn 5
Evidence-based medicine
Office of Evidence-Based Surgery (ACS)
in perioperative care, CCI 62
Exercise
aerobic (endurance), Rehab 17
for arthritic and musculoskeletal conditions, Rehab 21
balance
benefits of
in arthritis
Rehab 18
combinations of treatments, Rehab 16
comparison of types
flexibility
functionally based
habituation
modes of delivery, Rehab 16
for osteoarthritis, Rehab 21
for osteoporosis
pelvic floor muscle, Gyn 25
for prevention of falls, Rehab 28
resistance
resistive
Rehab 16
task-specific
types of, Rehab 18
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation, Rehab 24
Exercise programs
External auditory canal diseases
Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
Extremities, normal range of motion of, Ortho 1
Eye disorders
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